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Surai Tawba

Surai 10-umi Қuron buda, el regalo de Madina nosil suda,
az 129 oyat iborat ast

Baroi él en sura "Tavba" nomida shudaast, ki dar basze oyatgoi él es kalimai tawba, baeni tawbai muminon wa tawbai shahson, ki dar Kazoy Tabuk ishtirok nakardand, ba nazar merazad. Digar nomi mashҳuri insura "Baroat" ast, zero bo kalimai "Baroat" (bezorz mushrikon) ғoz shudaast. Ba Fayr az in, olimoni mutaram en suraro bo nomҳoi gunogun chun: Mubasira (foshkunandai rozi munofiқon), Muқashқasha (eloni bezorӣaz nifoқ), Musharrada (barҳamzanandai munofikonov). Al-Muhziya (khorkunanda), al-Faziha (ravokunandai munofiқon mushrikon), al-Musira, al-Ҳofira, al-Munkala, al-Muddamdam (tororumkunandai kofiron va musrikon) nom bourdaand. Kamchunin en suraro surai "Azob" el fondo del guftaand.
Yake az husushiyati en sura él ast, ki él misli digar suraho regalo ozoz Kumlai "Bismilloҳir Rámonir Rárim" -ro nadorad. El regalo de Borai Sababi Bo "Bismilloҳ" Ogoz Nashudani en sura Chandin trivia ast
1-um: Az Rasulallҳҳ (s) ba kotiboni vaҳy ohiri umrashon amre nashudaast, ki ono gift avali in sura ҷumlai "Bismillaҳir raҳmanir raҳim" -ro navisand. Binobar en, Usmon (p) regalo de fondo va дарti faroҳamovárvá murattabsosiya Қuron "Bismilloҳ" -ro nanavishtaand. Asҳob (r) niza ba amiralmuminin Usmon (r) қ itido karda, regalo de Nuskhҳoi badъ inferior ҷumlai "Bismillo" - el regalo de Oғozi surai "Baroat" надoy nadodand.
Az Usmon (r) pursida shud, ki charo dar avali surai "Baroat" chun digar surao "Bismilloҳ" -ro nanavisted? Usmon (p) don ҷavob guft: Aksari vaқt, luego deja que Rasululloҳ (s) ҳamroҳ sea, lokin dar in muddat ӯ (s) ҳeҷ naguft, ki surai “Baroat” ҷuzi surai “Anfol” ast ё not. Munición surai "Anfol" regalo қatori avvalin suraҳest, ki regalo de Madina nosil shuda y wa surai "Baroat" caballo, az okhirin suraest, ki regalo de Madina nosil shud. Az tarafi digar, obtén el Surai "Baroat" shabei y obtén el Surai "Anfol" ast. Hombre pindostam, ki shoyad "Baroat" Kuzi surai "Anfol" caballo. Binobar en, do suraro bo ҳam payvastam wa baini ono oyati "Bismilloҳ" -ro nanavishtam.
2-ñam: Ibni Abbos (p) guftaast: Alӣ (k) -ro pursidam, ki charo dar avvali surai "Baroat" oyata "Bismilloҳ" navishta nashudaast? Ӯ (k) regalo ҷavob guft: гumlai "Bismilloҳ" baroi amonista. "Baroat" ҳukmi shamsher doshta, bekor sokhtan wa pas farohondani paimonҳoro regalo dar giriftast, lizo regalo él amonest.
Bo rivoyatoyoi mӯtabar surai "Tavba" regalo de sal nuҳumi ҳiҷrat, yane yak sol baad az fat фi Makka nozila sudaast. Mufassiron Chunin Guftaand: Váto ki Rasululloҳ (s) az Kazoi Tabuk bargashtand, andeshai safari Ҳaҷ cardand. Lokin baod ovardand, ki dar en sol mushrikon ҳam chun solҳoi peatonal honai kabaro bo tani baraҳna tavof mekunand, ҳsoshi karҳat kardand, ki dar ziyorati honyai kaba ҳamroҳi ono boshand. Az en rӯ, el regalo es él solo manosiki Ҳaҷro ҳamroҳi mardum ba ҷ orand, Abӯbakri Siddiқ (r) -ro amiri Ҳaҷ tain kardand. Vaқto ki Abӯbakri Siddiқ (r) ba қasdi Makka Madinaro tark namud, badi muddate chand, dumboli ӯ (r) Rasululloҳ (s) ратиazrati Alӣ (k) -ro ҳamroҳi 10-oyat surai “Tavba” ҳamғ oni fui odamchu oni fu oyatҳoro ba mardumi Makka wa ba ҳamai mardumi gift Ҳaҷ ҷamyomada honadu rasonad. Regalo él asno az tarafi mushrikon paimonshikanӣ cuentas bud. Dar Chunin ҳol baroi musalmonon don aҳdi hudқӣ boқӣ mondan aҳamiyat nadost. Chun zazrati Alӣ (k) badon ҷo rasidand, muvofiқ mazmuni tiene 10 años, ki ҳamroҳi es delgado doshtand, ba mardum elon namudand:
1-um: Ba ​​Kayri insony mumin digar ҳeҷ kas ba Ҷannat dohil suda nametavonad. 2 yum: Az en bad naboyad ҳeҷ kas honai kabaro bo tani baraҳna tavof kunad. 3 yum: Badi guzashtani en sol naboyad musalmonҳo wa kofiron bo ҳam gift Mas giftidulҳarom ҷamy oyand. 4-mente: Ҳar kase bo Rasululloҳ (c) paimon basta horse, aҳdnomaash y luego poeni muddat etibor dorada. 5-mente: kar kase bo Rasululloҳ (s) adudu paimon nadorad, mҳҳlati ammonia wai chaҳor myastu bass. Miley Ibni Kashir bar ast, ki ozozi muddati elonkardai Alӣ (k) rӯzi ҷaҷi Akbar, yayne 10-umi zulҳiҷҷa, salt nuҳumi ҳiҷrӣ va sing he dҳumi my rabiulokhir, salt dҳumi ҳiҷrӣ bud.